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Post Info TOPIC: STOCK


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STOCK
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I have the following scenario

I started my business with £15000 in cash, I purchased my stock, and paid my expenses, my assets show a balance of £11957 my equity is showing £6903, the difference appears to be the value of my stock. I believe my asset figure is accurate, however my equity account I'm not sure of.

Equity

Capital             15000

P&L                  -8097

Total Equity      6903

how do I increase my equity to balance



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In regards to my last post

my trial balance statement

my cash account shows a debit of £5054 going to debtors (purchase of stock)

my debtors account shows a credit of £5054 going to cash (paid for stock purchase)

what two accounts do I need to setup to cater for the double entry to increas my stock account, I know I need to credit the stock account by 5054, however I don't know which account to debit? is it capital? or something else entirely?

 



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LETS SIMPLIFY THE PROBLEM

I HAVE NO CASH

I BUY £1000 STOCK ON CREDIT

THE DOUBLE ENTRY SHOULD BE

PLUS £1000 STOCK

MINUS £1000 DEBTORS

THIS SHOULD MEAN MY NET ASSETS = 0 WHICH IT DOES

HOWEVER MY PROFIT/LOSS ACCOUNT SHOWS A VALUE OF -£1000 AS A RESULT I DONT BALANCE

WORKING CAPITAL = -1000

CURRENT ASSETS = 1000

CURRENT LIABILITIES = 1000

WORKING CAPITAL (-1000) = CURRENT ASSETS (1000) - CURRENT LIABILITIES (1000)

OBVIOUSLY I AM MISSING SOMETHING, JUST NOT SURE WHAT



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Hi

Your entry is wrong.

If you buy stock on credit the d/e is

dr Purchases
cr Creditors

A debtor is e.g. a customer who owes your business money. When you owe money to someone they are a creditor. The entry above would make the P&L £(1000) and your balance sheet would balance as £(1000) Net liabilities and £(1000) Capital.

No offence put can you please turn your caps lock off when posting. It looks like you're SHOUTING AT PEOPLE and it makes it harder to read.

hth

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Tony

Responses are intended as outline only. Formal advice should be sort from your Institutes Technical Department or a suitably qualified Accountant.
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thanks for the reply, sorry about the caps. If I understand your reply earlier, then the following isn't right somewhere.

Current Assets   
Till Float£0 £0
Cash on Site£0 £0
Cash in Bank£0 £0
Total Cash £0 £0
Stock   
Stock Carried Forward£0 £1,000
Total Assets £0 £1,000
Last QTR Apr-11
Current Liabilities   
Creditors£0£1,000
Total Current Liabilities£0 £1,000
NET ASSETS £0 £0
Last QTR Apr-11
Equity   
Capital£0£0
Profit/(Loss) from P&L£0-£1,000
Total Equity £0 -£1,000


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Guru

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Hi

Your stock figure in the balance sheet / p&l is wrong.

Using your example above, when you buy the stock on credit the entry in my post above

+ p/l £1,000
- creditors £(1,000)

In your spreadsheet it will read


Stock 0

Creditors £(1000)



Profit and loss -£(1000)

therefore balancing



-- Edited by ADAS on Monday 5th of September 2011 12:26:02 AM

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Tony

Responses are intended as outline only. Formal advice should be sort from your Institutes Technical Department or a suitably qualified Accountant.
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Guru

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Closing stock in your balance sheet is actually "unsold" purchases at the end of the period. To make that d/e you

dr closing stock (b/sheet)
cr. purchases (p/l)

This entry is needed to allocate the amount of money spent on beer in the year, less the amount left unsold, to the p&l account. It is the amount left unsold which is closing stock and a current asset in the balance sheet.



-- Edited by ADAS on Monday 5th of September 2011 12:31:04 AM

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Tony

Responses are intended as outline only. Formal advice should be sort from your Institutes Technical Department or a suitably qualified Accountant.
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assuming I understand you correctly, step 1 would show this:

Current Assets   
Till Float£0 £0
Cash on Site£0 £0
Cash in Bank£0 £0
Total Cash £0 £0
Stock   
Stock Carried Forward£0 £0
Total Assets £0 £0
Last QTR Apr-11
Current Liabilities   
Creditors£0£1,000
Total Current Liabilities£0 £1,000
NET ASSETS £0 -£1,000
Last QTR Apr-11
Equity   
Capital£0£0
Profit/(Loss) from P&L£0-£1,000
Total Equity £0 -£1,000


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so i now clear the creditor

cr creditor

dr cash

I still have no stock, unless I do this

credit stock

debit P&L

which gives me a balance sheet like this:

Current Assets   
Till Float£0 £0
Cash on Site£0 -£1,000
Cash in Bank£0 £0
Total Cash £0 -£1,000
Stock   
Stock Carried Forward£0 £1,000
Total Assets £0 £0
Last QTR Apr-11
Current Liabilities   
Creditors£0£0
Total Current Liabilities£0 £0
NET ASSETS £0 £0
Last QTR Apr-11
Equity   
Capital£0£0
Profit/(Loss) from P&L£0£0
Total Equity £0 £0

 

although this looks right am i on the right track



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Guru

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The spreadsheet two posts up is correct.

The one above is wrong. To clear creditor

Dr Creditor
Cr Cash

It's a balance sheet only movement. So Cash would be -1000, Creditor 0 and p&l still remains -1000.

What context are you asking the question from bud. Are you a student or do you own your own business and are trying to complete your books yourself.

__________________
Tony

Responses are intended as outline only. Formal advice should be sort from your Institutes Technical Department or a suitably qualified Accountant.
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