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An interesting discussion from the ICB forum.  A question was asked about whether there was still a big call for bookkeepers to use manual systems for clients.  I consider manual to be proper books which you write in, not excel.

I have never come across anyone who wants this, and while I can do it, I don't forsee a time when I would.  I was shocked at the number of people who do still use a system like this for clients.

Do you?  Would you?  With all the benefits of computerised systems why would you?

Kris



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I use to use a manual 'book' for the PTA accounts, I just followed on from where the last parent left it. We had spreadsheets as well, but the manual book was the master copy. It was a pain really, luckily I don't do them now.

I wouldn't use manual for a client not unless they really insisted, but to be honest most people want it to be on a computer package or excel now. Anyway excel is quicker to add up and probably more accurate are well. Imagine putting all they figures/colums in the calculator, surely thats open to human error and takes time as well.


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Hi Kris,

to my mind it's dead... But... I totally agree with the ICB in that one needs to think in manual terms before being let anywhere near a computer.

Similar concept to when we use VT although it's computerised in the back of your mind you are thinking in double entry.

Or a better example, when typing information in I am thinking where in the accounts it would end up. If people don't have that knowledge then they are working blindfolded.

All in all, no, I wouldn't do a manual set of books but I could and similarly I could produce a set of accounts manually but I let the software do that for me as well... Even though I know what the figures should be so if they're not I know that something has gone amiss.

Shaun.

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I totally agree that one needs to understand what is happening, but the number of people who said they sit down with books was shocking. I can't see why.

Interestingly Amanda, I am in the middle of sorting out a bookkeeping muddle where excel was used. Strangely, instead of letting excel calculate the columns it was being done with a calculator and the total figures typed in. Needless to say some were wrong. The mind really boggles.

Kris

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kjmcculloch83 wrote:

instead of letting excel calculate the columns it was being done with a calculator and the total figures typed in. 


just imagine me rolling around the floor almost crying with laughter at that revelation.

Some people should be made to pass a fundamentals test before being allowed near a computer.



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Shaun

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I would have understood it, if they had been using bespoke software, too...
But it wasn't bespoke software and it's fairly well known, internationally noThere were also separate systems audits (it was a very large organisation), which the auditor would have (should have) been aware of.

(Actually, audits/auditors don't bother me, all adds to the variety of life biggrin )

(Mine aren't allowed onto FB yet... but I would have similar rules. When they have children of their own, then they'll understand... wink



-- Edited by Figurate on Saturday 7th of July 2012 04:04:00 PM

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I fully agree with Shamus that you have to know how to do it manually before you can understand how to do it on a computer.

I still draw up T-accounts and scrawl manual calculations when working out very difficult journals.

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Mad Liz wrote:

....

I still draw up T-accounts and scrawl manual calculations when working out very difficult journals.


 Likewise Liz, although I do sometimes use an excel template, I have created, rather than paper but it is literally an electronic T account.

When I first started, I invisaged a lot of the small businesses around here to do manual bookkeeping, so I bought about twenty proper ledger books, and journals. Luckily they were only about 50p each because they are still in a box unused no

Bill



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Wella wrote:
I do sometimes use an excel template, I have created, rather than paper but it is literally an electronic T account.

I do that as well biggrin, the T accounts have auto totalling and balancing.

 

And Liz,

like yourself, there's always an A4 pad and desktop calculator next to my keyboard.... In fact, the A4 pad is my mouse mat!

 

 

 



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Shaun

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Shamus wrote:
kjmcculloch83 wrote:

instead of letting excel calculate the columns it was being done with a calculator and the total figures typed in. 


just imagine me rolling around the floor almost crying with laughter at that revelation.

Some people should be made to pass a fundamentals test before being allowed near a computer.


I once saw an auditor sitting in front of a computer and using a calculator to add up the figures in a "detailed transaction" screen in the accounting software - to check it agreed with the total that the software had produced at the bottom of the screen...

(After some while, the auditor did agree that the software could indeed add up a column of figures)



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Figurate wrote:
I once saw an auditor sitting in front of a computer and using a calculator to add up the figures in a "detailed transaction" screen in the accounting software - to check it agreed with the total that the software had produced at the bottom of the screen...

(After some while, the auditor did agree that the software could indeed add up a column of figures)


Ah, but if it was a bespoke accounting package I could see the legitimacy of that one.

bespoke software can get the answers wrong as it doesn't necessarily use the figures displayed on the screen in the calculation of the total so it's a good test of control to recalculate the arithmetic accuracy and reperform the calculation manually from the source data.

The issue really is that auditors are not IT experts so understanding why figures are how they are without using an expert can cause issues.

Many is the time that I've had an auditor sitting next to me asking questions about things that they couldn't hope to understand but knowing that they had to ask the questions to seem as though they did.

Of course, if the software was something like Sage or SAP then the engagement partner should go and slap the auditors knuckles with a ruler for being so stupid.

Hope your having a good Saturday Louise.

Just managed to make my boy happy and upset him within two minues.

I've allowed him to have hsi own email and facebook account (all set up). (Happy thirteen year old).

I won't allow him to add anyone that is not a close freind that I know or he's related to. (Dads back to being Satan again).

lol,

Shaun.



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Shaun

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Shamus wrote:
..........

I won't allow him to add anyone that is not a close freind that I know or he's related to. (Dads back to being Satan again).

lol,

Shaun.


 Acting more like your alta ego JR Ewing, I'd say

Not sure of the exact figure but I have heard that circa 70% of all business spreadsheets (including professionally written ones) contain errors.

http://www.eusprig.org/stories.htm

Gives a few of the horror stories



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Does keeping manual cash books and petty cash books count ? In which case I do. I find it easier if clients need daily bank positions to keep a cash book and keep track of unpresented cheques etc. Also to reconcile a factoring current account.

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Does keeping manual cash books and petty cash books count ? In which case I do. I find it easier if clients need daily bank positions to keep a cash book and keep track of unpresented cheques etc. Also to reconcile a factoring current account.

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Wella wrote:
I have heard that circa 70% of all business spreadsheets (including professionally written ones) contain errors.

I'm sure that should actually ready 70% of other peoples business spreadsheets! wink

I notice that the examples were American... No comment! lol.

My experience with my other hat on is actually that if ever there was an error found in anyone's spreadsheets (or powerpoint presentations) then they would be pretty publicly humiliated so you really tried to make sure that anything that you did was perfect. (fear of public ridicule and unemployability on a freelance basis is a great incentive for that).

Of course, not all spreadsheets are produced by financial professionals so my guess is that the percentage which seems to indicate 70% of all spreadsheets would be somewhat more realistic if divided down by the groups producing them.

... Bit like the ICB's 68% of accountants not being able to pass the ICB exams but not breaking that figure down by supervisory body.

Conversely of course, when financial professionals do make errors per your attachment Bill they are usually pretty spectacular and I could imagine a more realistic quote that of all the spreadsheet issues 99.9% of the value of the errors could be down to (ex) financial professionals.

There's a quote in the film working girl where Harrison Ford says that his telephone has his name taped over the names of those who didn't get the sale.

In banking I think that equivalent would be one's name taped over the guy who presented the spreadsheet to senior management just before you!

No pressure there then. cry



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Shaun

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Hi,
I agree that people should be able to understand the manual side of bookkeeping before using computerised packages as they need to know what the figures are and what they mean and how to correct any errors that they will come across. Some people seem to think that they dont need the knowledge as the computer does it all for them . I came across a good example of this the other month when someone told me that they were going to do the accounts for their new business themselves using the free sage software they had got when they opened their business account they said they would be able to do it without any problem as the business advisor in the branch had told her that it was a doddle as all they had to do was put the figures into sage


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We've only just allowed face book with the eldest one, but the youngest one luckily isn't interested. We check it from time to time as well just to see whats going on.


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I don't know whether to laugh or cry when you hear things like that Stephen.

Just look on here on any day at the number of new Sage questions and it's obvious that software isn't as straightforward as the bank is making out.

Its got to the stage where I now just skip Sage questions on the site.

But, give them their due, no wonder Sage manage to maintain pole position when the banks give their siftware away... Maybe we should learn from them and try to foster closer working relationships with the banks in order to get our business cards to newstarts before they wander down the Sage path and learn everything that they need to know about running their business from the expert down the pub!

I'm thinking of doing a major push this summer around newstart industrial units and for anyone interested where they've been given Sage I'm thinking of giving them VT Cashbook and a free hours training if they sign up.

Got to ween these guys off Sage somehow!!!




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Shaun

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Hi Amanda,

well, he's mighty peeved off at the moment because his Facebook contacts consist of His brother on the South Coast and his Sister in London.

He's allowed to add his freinds at school but he's not managed to find them yet and he's thinking that maybe it was Myspace that he wanted to be on rather than Facebook!

His PC is right next to mine and I can see everything that he's doing so the risk to him of being online is basically zero. :)

Well, at least he can now say that he's got an email account and a facebook account even if Dad is always looking over his shoulder. (I might be letting him grow but I've still got a (virtual) rope tied to him the same as I had a real one on him when he was an ankle biter (That's one of those mothercare harness things, not a real rope you understand!!!)).

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We are just about to give our daughter free reign of her own computer, however she doesn't know her password for facebook so no logging in there.

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I was recently given a t/b by a AAT qualified book-keeper which does balance and they confirmed the VAT control account balances with the VAT returns. Because they use a computerised accounting package, they insist it must be correct as it works out the VAT for the VAT returns etc. However I pointed out that the VAT sales account minus the VAT purchase account does not reconcile with the VAT return control account on the trial balance. There is a substantial difference (They have not been doing a quarterly VAT jnl to the control account and it seems they were not aware that they should have been doing this as a check that the VAT returns were correct).

Like many book-keepers they trusted the software to be correct. I beleive they have made posting errors, which if they were doing manual checks they would have pick up on rather than just trust what they had posted must be correct. Now I have to find time to "teach" them how to do the quarterly Jnls so they can check the VAT returns are correct, and then look for the errors. To do this I will have to show them how to do it manually so they can then do it on the computer.

Knowing how to do something manually is important if you use a computerised system to stop posting errors. It more about knowing how to do it manually than actually doing it manually! Its to help with understanding, rather than blindly accepting it must be correcrt.

It is easier to explain or teach it if you do it on "paper" - this could be a word document or excel. I find when I receive a excel document from someone else, my software removes ALL the built in formulars/calculations !!!! I also can't copy and paste between files anymore either. So if I use a excel document to do a set of accounts, I have to manually add my own formulars etc, so using excel up to a point is partially manual again.



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My son's pre-school still do manual bookkeeping. As treasurer I do it all for them. They are a charity and have a special book that records their monthly transactions but analyses it especially for the charities commission. They did want it on excel at one point but the charities commission like this format, though I'm sure it can be replicated but there doesn't seem to be much point as there are only about 10 transactions a month.

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Hi Sam,

your not going to believe this. I just completely misread your first line :

"My sons pre-school still do manual bookkeeping"

And I've now got this vision lodged in my mind of four year olds between eating cookies and glueing stuff being taught basic double entry.

One of the major advantages of computerisation of anything is that it improves consistency but as you say, for ten transactions per month if you've got a system that works why do you need to computerise... Of course, the way that the government has gone if you only had one transaction a year you would still need a computer with internet access!

Hard to believe that it's only about 30 years ago that IBM decided to give software development to Microsoft and hardware development to Intel as they saw no future in these new fangled personal computers.... That one must rate amongst the biggest corporate cockups of all time methinks!

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I am quite happy working with spreadsheets but the one thing about it I don't like is where there are lots of sheets and I therefore have what is essentially a blinkered viewpoint. So this weekend, when I did the first question of my OU course assessment which involves entering a load of transactions into a spreadsheet and working through to an eventual final set of accounts, I printed out all the blank sheets, spread them out on a table, and got out my pencil, rubber and calculator...

Now that my balance sheet balances, I can go to the spreadsheet, put in all the baseline numbers, and add the formulae to flow them thorough and link it all together, and at the end of it, if I don't get the same results everywhere, then I know I won't have lost marks due to a stupid typing error.

Probably wouldn't go that far with real work, though, but it was certainly useful for learning purposes. It really made it much easier to find where the other side of each double entry went and to check I hadn't left any gaps.


-- Edited by Rob-f58049 on Sunday 8th of July 2012 10:42:59 PM

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Hi Rob,

there is generally a lot of manual work involved in preparing a computerised set of accounts.

My desk (and the floor, and the wall behind me) is generally covered in bit of paper full of calculations.

I don't know how other accountants work but when you talk about not liking multiple sheets I have multiple large screens attached to my PC for just that reason so that you can look at different worksheets on different screens simultaneously.

And of course, one also has the desk and fair chunk of the floor wallpapered with printouts.

So, sounds as though the OU is definitely leading you down the right track with that excercise!

all the best,

Shaun.


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Shaun

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x-bookkeeper.jpg

just for you Rob...

The above picture shows the average amount of paper involved in a small companies computerised set of accounts.

paper free office my a**e! lol



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Shaun

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lol

I think I'll go pair all my socks now...


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Rob


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Lol.....where did you get that picture of me in the office last week?

To be honest I think computers have created more paper not less.

Pauline

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Shamus wrote:

Hi Sam,

your not going to believe this. I just completely misread your first line :

"My sons pre-school still do manual bookkeeping"

And I've now got this vision lodged in my mind of four year olds between eating cookies and glueing stuff being taught basic double entry.


 TBH they could probably do a better job than some of the staff lol



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