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Post Info TOPIC: Starting out advice


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Starting out advice
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Hi

I want to qualify as a bookkeeper so that I can start to work with clients from home, work less hours and hopefully manage work/life balance better!

I have a small amount of experience keeping records for my husbands business. However I have also managed a successful recruitment agency for 20 years so have many relevant skills - client development, marketing, highly computer literate, good business acumen, understanding of payroll, profit & loss  etc.

Like many others on this site I'm struggling to understand what qualifications I should get before I resign from my full time job.

I would like to be able to offer the following services to small businesses, Sole traders and small limited companies :

General book keeping

Payroll

VAT returns

I do all of the above for my husband's business now and then hand over to the Accountant at the end of the year.

What level of qualification should I am for? Level 2,3 or 4 before I start up

Do I need to learn the manual method (I did study this in college in the 80s but long since forgotten) or can I go straight to a computerised course?

What do I need to do to be 'licensed'?

For clarity, I have no desire to ever be 'employed' as a Finance Administrator and I'm never aiming to become an Accountant, so I'm put off by the long courses that AAT offer. I just want to learn the basics so that I can offer the services that small businesses need. As a recruitment consultant I recognise the value of this as a qualification, but unless you can convince me otherwise I don't think it's a quick route to where I want to be!

General advice on the difference between ICB and IAB would be appreciated.

 

Thank you



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Master Book-keeper

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Hi Penny
Welcome to the forum.

A couple of questions back at you - you mention doing for your husband - but is he a Limited or a Sole Trader?  Would you be doing just up to Trial Balance for Sole Traders and then passing them to an Accountant for their tax advice?

 



-- Edited by Cheshire on Friday 11th of November 2016 07:05:41 PM

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 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



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Hi Joanne

My husband runs two entities - a sole trader for his freelance work and a limited company for his corporate work.

All that I do at the moment is keep the records of monies in/out, and enter details into the HMRC website at the end of each quarter for VAT. He has a very small payroll so I also upload these details. I don't charge for the services - I ended up doing it because we have had 2 'professional' book keepers who can't seem to master basic data entry and kept getting the figures wrong/transposed etc. It is also easier for me to 'unpick' his terrible admin because I know more about his business.

So I definitely need some training and knowledge gain before I can pitch myself as a professional book keeper.

The more research that I do, the more I am leaning towards the ICB levels II and III to get me started off. We live in a rural area and there are thousands of small businesses, and knowing what the standard of available book keepers can be I think I can offer a better service when I have built my skill level.

Any advice about the pros and cons of different training routes would be appreciated.

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Master Book-keeper

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Hi Penny
The thing with bookkeeping is that many out there do think its just a case of recording transactions as and when they happen and taking no account of accruals based Accounting concepts and ensuring regulations are followed, so its good that you want to learn the ropes properly.

The other issue I see a hell of a lot of are the messes created by other bookkeepers. Some with zero training who have dabbled so think they know it all, or worse those how have been trained but just never get it. I have had to clear up after a fair few. Unfortunately in any profession there are going to be those kinds of people, unless its regulated better. Im sure you have seen the very same with recruitment consultants - I know I have.

Whilst I appreciate you have seen a few duffers, I think it could also be that those were the only 'available' ones because the best have a very full client book and are working ridiculous hours as it is. But with the right attitude and the training that could be you, but the reason I ask about what you do for your husband and where you were prepared to take this to was in part about this being in the high standard of bookkeeper bracket v Accountant (a debate had on here many many times and elsewhere too).

Traditionally bookkeeping ends at Trial Balance stage, but over the last few years the lines have become blurred as some of the training bodies have tried to push the envelope. There are certainly changes afoot in this industry - massive changes and it may well see the term Accountancy fully protected.

Currently though generally speaking - sole traders generally want someone to be a one stop shop - so do the bookkeeping, prepare their accounts and complete their self assessment tax return.

Some sole traders dont really have what I would call bookkeeping requirements - its just a few bits of paper that can be assembled to create the accounts and tax return in a few hours.

Then there are the sort who either appreciate the work of a properly qualified Accountant to finish things off properly so they dont end up with a tax investigation or if they have one they get a clean bill of health (eg cover off 'basis periods' as one eg) or who have slightly more onerous or complex tax issues such as the sole trader who also has other sources of income or a limited company as well (with appropriate adjustments being done/perhaps other things in the mix) - such as your husband.

What Im saying is that most sole traders will generally speaking not just want a bookkeeper to go up to trial balance. So do you go beyond taht into the realms of Accountancy? I have no idea what the demographic is in your neck of the woods. Also - just one thing to throw in that in rural areas there are some businesses that do not seem complex on the face of it, but are indeed in need of specialist services (eg farming - we have people on here who are specialising and its not without its difficulties to find training!)

Anyway - that aside. You stated earlier you did not wish to become an Accountant so had dismissed the AAT.

But I would suggest you look at the qualification again. This because they now have a new bookkeeper qualification called the AATQB, which is available after completion of level 3.

I wouldnt suggest you do level 1 (unless you have been living under a rock, which clearly you havent). You could perhaps even miss out level 2, although I wouldnt advise it (for reasons I will cover in a minute). If you do wish to try to avoid this level - do the skills check on the AAT site, if you pass that, then just go for level 3. Re level 2 - this teaches you the fundamentals of double entry - without this, despite the best software, you will flounder at some point. Given your background you could whizz through level 2 in 3 months easily.

Bear in mind that levels 2 and 3 from the ICB are NOT equivalent to the AAT levels two and 3. Many (including some on here!) have passed level three and still had to start at level 2 with the AAT. What does that tell you about the standard of the AAT qualification. Also - if you want to have bookkeeping work passed on to you by Accountants then they will look for AAT qualifications. I was having a conversation with an Accountant only yesterday who said 'who/what are the ICB/IAB'

Note - for all those fabulous ICB people out there - I am not knocking you or how you work. As Ive said before - there are great ICB people (who would lets face it do well anywhere due to the nature of the person they are) just as much as there are some AAT qualified people who shouldnt be let loose!





__________________

 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



Newbie

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Thank you for the detailed reply.
Did I read somewhere that you have to practice for 6 months before the AAT will license you as a book keeper ( I might be confusing this with something else?) If so how can this possibly work?

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Master Book-keeper

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Not sure where you saw this, Ive not. If you find it can you attach a link please.

There seems to be a lot of mis-information out there at the moment with regards to this qualification, in part I reckon because it was announced as up and coming before they had really decided what they were going to do with it, plus you get some people half reading info and passing it on as fact on some forums.

You have to be able to show verifiable 'work' experience so I would keep in close contact with your hubbies Accountant and see if he would be able to provide sign off for the work you have done already.

__________________

 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position

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