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Post Info TOPIC: Please help - Charity - treatment of use of facilities etc


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Please help - Charity - treatment of use of facilities etc
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I do the books for a Community centre charity who receives some grant funding to be able to run classes and other activities.  The community centre is used by many different groups as well for meetings etc.  There is also a minubus which is hired out for use by the different groups as well as external groups.

It has always been the case that for "internal" centre groups, a sales invoice is raised for the use of rooms, or photocopying, or minibus.  This is a good way to be able to show the grant expenditure in the accounts, and also to show the true costs of certain groups who use the centre

However, I'm looking for some help in ensuring that this is shown correctly in the accounts, as these transactions are not really sales, and shouldn't be shown as such.  How, then, should it be treated?

We use Quickbooks, but don't have the classes function.

At the Moment,

a sales invoice is raised - so DR Debtors, CR Sales

so for example, if I want to allocate the cost of running the centre to the specific Centre group, I would then want to CR Centre costs and DR Centre costs-Centre group by the amount of the sales invoice.

However, I'm then left with an amount on Debtors that isn't real.

I hope the above makes sense to someone and I'd appreciate your thoughts on how these transactions should be treated - Would it be easier and more correct if the sales invoice wasn't raised?

 

 



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Dawn Walker

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Hi Dawn
Can you add your first name so that it appears under the signature bar in posts - saves us looking it each time. (edit profile---> Signature)

Is this the same charity as your other posts?

If so, would help if you can advise on something I alluded to back in 2016 - which account were these 'sales invoices' being posted to?

Just to check - is it actually 'income' that you get from these groups? ie can you clarify what exactly happens with the sales invoices. Do they pay them? Or is it just to allocate the actual COST of running such groups?

Also Shaun asked for a bit of your background a while back (http://forum.bookkeepers.network/t61873320/new-here-hello/) that sort of thing really does help in answering such questions so we dont talk either above your head or indeed down to you, so can you perhaps pop something on now pls.


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 Joanne 

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Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



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Thanks for your reply Joanne. I have now updated my signature and bio.

Yes, this is the same charity as my other posts.

The individual groups do not "pay" the invoices - Its just to allocate the actual COST of running the groups - however, the system treats this as a sale invoice so I'd like to know if anyone else has a similiar situation and how they allocate cost - should just a manual invoice be raised which doesn't actually go near the QB system, but I use to do a journal to allocate cost?

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Dawn Walker

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Ok a couple more Qs as I ponder this one, although Im still keen to understand how you have been processing the 'sales' invoice so far, even so far back as when this was done manually via excel.. I seem to recall you saying about getting to the last year end a while ago. Or have they not been keyed?

Qs

  • is any/all of the grant restricted funds?
  • are those restricted funds retained in a separate physical bank account with this set up as a separate bank in your software?   Or are the funds just held in an account in your Balance Sheet (asset)?
  • What process is there in place to get agreement to the spend of the funds - is that essentially what the sales invoice is trying to achieve?  Who signs off to say that such is acceptable/agreed? Does the sales invoice show a clear split between what has been spent via the restricted/unrestricted funds.
  • are the sale invoices raised via the software?  Have the internal groups all got individual (debtor) accounts in the software.  If you run a TB today does the balance on the debtors control account match the individual debtor accounts?

I may think of some more depending on how you answer, but I have an idea in my mind how to sort it (but only if you are doing what I think you are!) to put it right for the back stuff and then perhaps a suggestion as to a way forward so it doesnt get this 'messy' again.

Only other thing I just need clarification on is you mention ''CR Centre costs and DR Centre costs'' - does this mean the centre costs account is nil? Is this on the P&L?

Are there lots of entries if you need to effectively start again? (Just a thought!)

 

 



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 Joanne 

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Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

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Oh and
- does the debtor issue span a year end that has been completed and submitted (somewhere ie Charity commission or Companies House/HMRC - might be worth knowing the legal status of the organisation and does an Accountant get involved with the final accounts?)


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 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



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Cheshire wrote:

Ok a couple more Qs as I ponder this one, although Im still keen to understand how you have been processing the 'sales' invoice so far, even so far back as when this was done manually via excel.. I seem to recall you saying about getting to the last year end a while ago. Or have they not been keyed?

Qs

  • is any/all of the grant restricted funds?  Some of them are restricted, but mostly unrestricted and just centre groups
  • are those restricted funds retained in a separate physical bank account with this set up as a separate bank in your software?   Or are the funds just held in an account in your Balance Sheet (asset)? Our restricted funds are held in our general bank account.  Maybe this is partly where the system is not set up correctly, as there are no separate BS sheet accounts for each of our donors.
  • What process is there in place to get agreement to the spend of the funds - is that essentially what the sales invoice is trying to achieve?  Who signs off to say that such is acceptable/agreed? Does the sales invoice show a clear split between what has been spent via the restricted/unrestricted funds.  Yes, in the case of restricted funds, this is essentially what the internal invoices are trying to achieve and, in the case where invoices were raised for restricted grant funds, this was requested by the grant funder. Yes, the invoice shows a clear split and is only for restricted expenditure. In the case of non restricted funds, the invoices are raised as a result of actual usage according to our records.
  • are the sale invoices raised via the software?  Have the internal groups all got individual (debtor) accounts in the software.  If you run a TB today does the balance on the debtors control account match the individual debtor accounts? Yes, all are raised using the software and individual debtor accounts, but all grouped together i.e Community Centre-Internal.  RE running a TB No, I "paid" the invoices which then of course increased our bank by the amount of the invoice, so I then did a journal to reduce the bank and CR an expense a/c I created for each type of expenditure e.g Minibus use - Group 1 or Room Hire - Grant xxx

I may think of some more depending on how you answer, but I have an idea in my mind how to sort it (but only if you are doing what I think you are!) to put it right for the back stuff and then perhaps a suggestion as to a way forward so it doesnt get this 'messy' again.

Only other thing I just need clarification on is you mention ''CR Centre costs and DR Centre costs'' - does this mean the centre costs account is nil? Is this on the P&L? The DR would be to the expoenditure a/c I created above eg minibus use-group1

Are there lots of entries if you need to effectively start again? (Just a thought!)  There wouldn't be a huge amount, and I'm thinking it may be best for now if I delete all my journals and start again anyway - but I really want a clear idea of the correct way this should all be treated.

 

 


 



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Dawn Walker

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Cheshire wrote:

Oh and
- does the debtor issue span a year end that has been completed and submitted (somewhere ie Charity commission or Companies House/HMRC - might be worth knowing the legal status of the organisation and does an Accountant get involved with the final accounts?)


 You may have seen my other posts - we converted to a SCIO last year.  Previous years accounts were prepared by our accountants on an accruals basis and then externally examined, as no need for full audit.  However, once we converted to a scio from a company limited by guarantee, our management committee agreed they only wanted to prepare Receipts and Payments accounts and did not want to pay accountants fees - so I now have to prepare them, hence my confusion.  I asked all of these questions from the accountants previously, but didn't ever get a definitive answer.  They also decided they didn't want to use the same accountants to externally examine our accounts, but to use an organisation which supports charities.  I have now been struggling with this all year, thinking I would be able to use the previous accountants to examine then for this first year and only found out about 2 months ago that they didn't want this.  Now our deadline is fast approaching and I am panicking.

Not quite sure what you mean by the debtor issue

 



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Dawn Walker

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Hi Dawn
Sounds a right nightmare. Not sure if I can cover this one off on a forum as there appears to be a fair old amount of issues.

Firstly - was ANY of this in quick books at your last year end? If so - then I will start with working backwards and my comment about the 'debtor issue'. Can you get a report at the last year end that shows from your Trial Balance - the debtors control account. Then this needs to match the year end accounts as prepared by the Accountant. This also then needs to match the total of the individual debtors accounts at that same date (you can get those figures by running a report and ensuring the year date is quoted and not allowing for any later payments.

You absolutely should not be issuing sales invoices to anyone other than external groups who use the centre. I cannot understand any grant authority that would suggest such. All they are required to know is whether or not their funds have been spent in line with the grant and what is left of the funds and is it being controlled properly.

If you absolutely must issue sales invoice then anything you do in this manner to keep them happy then just do not post to the accounts and even better keep OUT of the quickbooks process. then all you need to do are the appropriate journals, bank payments and bank receipts.

How do you know what is in the restricted funds pots for each of the grant providers? Is this kept on a spreadsheet? This kind of split MUST go into quickbooks somehow, doesnt need to be a separate bank account although that is best practice. It can just be by using separate accounts in the assets section of your software. So eg when someone uses up some of the XYZ grant to buy a new tyre for the van (just a mad eg) then you process that as a payment to the Bank (cr) and key the entry to the XYZ grant account (dr xyz asset code). If that tyre is paid for just out of your own funds then you would process that as a payment to the Bank (cr) and key the entry to motor expenses (dr expenses code).

If you process a journal through the Bank can you still do a Bank reconcile (only asking as some bank recs on old software do NOT allow it).

What Quickbooks softwre are you using? Desktop or online? Can you restore a back to save a mass deletion of entries?

Having had a quick re-read I think some of the confusion, which I alluded to earlier, is due to the mixing up of dr/crs as laid out. That said this charity should not have any internal debtors on its books nor internal sales as this is inflating the P&L and making the Bal Sheet look stronger than it is. Easiest way is to start dealing with it as per the above. Also I wouldnt 'pay the debtors' via the Bank, just do Credit notes to those debtor accounts but code them to the restricted funds account. This reduces the amount of restricted funds you have (which is correct as you spend the grant folks cash). 

Unless Ive lost the plot.  Hard to visualise without seeing a TB/audit trail etc.



-- Edited by Cheshire on Sunday 10th of December 2017 04:09:10 PM

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 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



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Thank you so much for your help Joanne. I think previously the accountants would do an adjustment on their system but not replicate it on ours, whether it was QB or spreadsheet, which is why I don't know how it should all have been treated in the first place. I agree that yes, sales would be inflated if these invoices are there. We only had one year of QB with the accountants preparing the accounts from that. I did journals to ensure the debtors figure reflected actual debtors.
Our system is QB online.
In order to keep a tally of restricted fund balances, I keep a spreadsheet.

I have another couple of questions, if I can tax your brain some more?

1. When we receive funds from a funder, how should it be received into the system? ie DR and CR entries BS or P&L
(Currently i receive it as a payment to our bank and CR Income-Restricted funds (I have a separate one for each funder or project) on the P&L
2. You say that when restricted funds are spent that I should DR bank CR xyz asset account - but this would not affect the P&L - or am I misunderstanding? Surely it has to be reflected in the P&L

I think I just have to do a mass deletion of entries and start again and will put in place a system of manual invoices for these internal adjustments.

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Dawn Walker

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Apologies Dawn
I originally did a part answer with the intention that you read that part/answered the Q then did a part two answer. But then I went in and edited it and clearly rushed the answer! Sunday head not working fully, although Im not sure its any better at this time of the day! Sorry!

You are quite right in that the grant is cr income - restricted, via the P&L and once they are spent they do need to reflect in the P&L. What I would do though is also separate them out via the bank (in actuality and in the software). So that would add the extra layer of needing to do transfers in real banking terms as well as extra entries then from the XYZ asset account, but that should keep the grant bods happy and then save on a spreadsheet, but that of course is up to you guys.

Just as a quick aside - I would really push for the Acocuntants adjustments to be done in Quick books otherwise it will be wrong at the year end. I would also get their file workings (extended TB) if possible so that you have a start point for this year. But TBH, if its outside your comfort zone I would insist that they get another firm of Accountants to do the work to protect your professional intregrity (and personal assets in the event of a problem with the Scottish Charities bods).

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 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position



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Thanks again Joanne. Yes it seems that the previous accountants should have told me that this is how it should have been done, which is really frustrating.

Can I ask one last question, as I'm hoping to go and adjust everything for the year so that it is correct; not sure if i'll restate all transactions or just do journals, but I would really appreciate it if you coudl tell me what me dr and cr entries should be, or transactions i should use to record

so - How should I record income received as a grant - to reflect on both P&L and BS, and bank? So, for P&L it would be CR Income DR Bank, how then do I create an entry in restricted funds in the BS, as if I then CR Bank and DR restricted funds, my bank rec will be out, I think.


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Dawn Walker

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Hi
get them to open a savings account and sling the restricted funds in to that and then do your cr bank dr restricted funds. Im would be surprised if the grant T&Cs didnt say that such had to be help seperately to the main funds (certainly the way Ive seen it)

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 Joanne 

Winner of Bookkeeper of the Year 2015, 2016 & 2017 

Thoughts are my own/not to be regarded as official advice,which should be sought from a suitably qualified Accountant.

You should check out answers with reference to the legal position

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